The Government of Saskatchewan v. Rothmans, et al

The government of Saskatchewan sued a number of tobacco companies seeking to recover the health care costs of treating citizens with tobacco-related disease.  The government alleged that the tobacco companies engaged in a decades-long conspiracy to mislead Saskatchewan about the health risks of smoking and to suppress information about the dangers of smoking. Three of the tobacco companies sought to dismiss the claim, arguing that the court did not have sufficient jurisdiction over them. The court rejected the tobacco companies’ argument and allowed the claim to proceed. The court found that there was enough evidence to show a real and substantial connection between Saskatchewan and the tobacco companies.

Saskatchewan v. Rothmans, 2013 SKQB 357 (2013).

  • Canada
  • Oct 1, 2013
  • Queen's Bench for Saskatchewan
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Parties

Plaintiff Government of Saskatchewan

Defendant

  • Altria Group, Inc.
  • B.A.T. Industries P.L.C.
  • British American Tobacco (Invesments) Limited
  • British American Tobacco p.l.c.
  • Candian Tobacco Manufacturers' Council
  • Carreras Rothmans Limited
  • Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited
  • JTI-Macdonald Corp.
  • Philip Morris International, Inc.
  • Philip Morris U.S.A. Inc.
  • R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
  • R.J. Reynolds Tobacco International, Inc.
  • Rothmans Inc.
  • Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc.

Legislation Cited

Tobacco Damages and Health Care Costs Recovery Act, 2007

Related Documents

Type of Litigation

Tobacco Control Topics

Substantive Issues

Type of Tobacco Product

None

"Given the breadth of the claim and the fact that the alleged conspiracy is said to have started in 1953, it might be difficult for any given affidavit to address all the material issues. However, in short and in sum, the material filed by the JCDs is insufficient to rebut the presumption set out in the Crown’s claim that there is a plausible causal connection between them and Saskatchewan. In reaching that conclusion I am aided by the reasons set out in the plaintiff’s brief at paras. 38-42: 38. ... the claim discloses material facts that form a factual foundation for the allegations against each of the Jurisdiction Challenging Defendants. In particular: (a) Each of the Jurisdiction Challenging Defendants is alleged to be a Manufacturer as defined in The Recovery Act. Each is alleged, through a variety of particularized means, to have exerted control and direction over the Canadian operating company in its Group and that control and direction is alleged to have extended to the manufacture and promotion of their cigarettes. (b) The control and direction by each of the Jurisdiction Challenging Defendants over the Canadian operating company in its Group has involved the implementation of the Group’s position and policies on smoking and exposure to cigarette smoke and health, as particularized in the claim. Each of the Jurisdiction Challenging Defendants, as Lead Companies of their respective Groups, has communicated and directed these policies on smoking and exposure to cigarette smoke and health for the Canadian operating company in its Group by a variety of particularized means. (b)[sic] Each of the Canadian operating companies or their predecessors was a founding member of the CTMC and CTMC itself was an allied member of ICOSI (c) Each of the Jurisdiction Challenging Defendants, by reason of these pleaded facts, is alleged to be jointly liable with and vicariously liable for the tobacco-related wrongs of the Canadian operating company in their respective tobacco Group. The Province has also alleged that each of the Canadian operating entitles acted as agent for one or more of the Jurisdiction Challenging Defendants, as set out in the claim, in committing tobacco-related wrongs in Canada."