Limitations regarding the use of quotes
The quotes provided here reflect statements from a specific decision. Accordingly, the International Legal Consortium (ILC) cannot guarantee that an appellate court has not reversed a lower court decision which may influence the applicability or influence of a given quote. All quotes have been selected based on the subjective evaluations undertaken by the ILC meaning that quotes provided here may not accurately or comprehensively represent a given court’s opinion or conclusion, as such quotes may have originally appeared alongside other negative opinions or accompanying facts. Further, some quotes are derived from unofficial English translations, which may alter their original meaning. We emphasize the need to review the original decision and related decisions before authoritatively relying on quotes. Using quotes provided here should not be construed as legal advice and is not intended to be a substitute for legal counsel on any subject matter in any jurisdiction. Please see the full limitations at https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/about.
Richard X. died after a long history of lung and tongue cancer caused by smoking. His survivors filed an action seeking damages for failure of the National Society of Tobacco and Matches (SEITA) to warn plaintiff of the dangers of smoking. The court awarded damages for the period 1963 until 1976, when France enacted a law requiring health warnings on tobacco packaging. The survivors’ appeal seeking additional damages from 1976 to 1999, when Richard X. died, was unsuccessful. Upon further appeal, the Court of Cassation affirmed the decision below.