Limitations regarding the use of quotes
The quotes provided here reflect statements from a specific decision. Accordingly, the International Legal Consortium (ILC) cannot guarantee that an appellate court has not reversed a lower court decision which may influence the applicability or influence of a given quote. All quotes have been selected based on the subjective evaluations undertaken by the ILC meaning that quotes provided here may not accurately or comprehensively represent a given court’s opinion or conclusion, as such quotes may have originally appeared alongside other negative opinions or accompanying facts. Further, some quotes are derived from unofficial English translations, which may alter their original meaning. We emphasize the need to review the original decision and related decisions before authoritatively relying on quotes. Using quotes provided here should not be construed as legal advice and is not intended to be a substitute for legal counsel on any subject matter in any jurisdiction. Please see the full limitations at https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/about.
A state employee argued that she developed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as a result of constant exposure to tobacco smoke in the workplace. Unable to obtain workers’ compensation benefits, the employee sued the state for negligently failing to provide a smoke-free work environment, which cause her pulmonary disease. The state supreme court ruled that the employer is under a duty to provide a safe workplace, which includes a duty to provide a working environment reasonably free from tobacco smoke. The court sent the decision back to a lower court to determine (1) whether the employer knew or should have known of the harmful effects of tobacco smoke and (2) whether the state could have reasonably corrected the situation and failed to do so. The court noted that an employer is not required to provide a smoke-free environment for each employee no matter the cost. But, if the employer is aware of an individual employee’s particular sensitivity to tobacco smoke, it has a duty to take reasonable steps to accommodate the employee’s sensitivities. The court said that the employee must also show that her pulmonary disease was not an “occupational disease” under state workers compensation law in order to proceed with her negligence claim against the state.