Knight v. Imperial Tobacco Canada

Buyers of light cigarettes in British Columbia sought class action status in their lawsuit against Imperial Tobacco Canada claiming that the company’s advertising attempted to deceive the public into thinking that light cigarettes were less harmful than regular cigarettes in violation of a consumer protection law. The group sought economic damages for the cost of the cigarettes, which would be distributed to charitable groups researching and treating smoking-related illnesses. The court certified the class action, allowing it to move forward, because there were sufficient issues common to the class.

Knight v. Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited, 2005 BCSC 172 (2005).

  • Canada
  • Feb 8, 2005
  • Supreme Court of British Columbia

Parties

Plaintiff Kenneth Knight

Defendant Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited

Third Party

  • Her Majesty The Queen in Right of Canada

Legislation Cited

Business Practices and Consumer Protection Act of British Columbia, 2004

Class Proceedings Act of British Columbia, 1996

Trade Practices Act of British Columbia, 1996

Related Documents

Type of Litigation

Tobacco Control Topics

Substantive Issues

Type of Tobacco Product

None

"The plaintiff defines the proposed class as persons who, during the class period, purchased the defendant’s “light” or “mild” brands of cigarettes in British Columbia for personal, family or household use. The class is intended to include persons who are “consumers” within the meaning of section 1 of the TPA and exclude directors, officers and employees of the defendant. The class period covers the period from July 5, 1974, (the date the TPA came into force) to an opt-out/opt-in date set by this court. The defendant more or less adopted the third party’s objection to certification on the ground that the proposed class is overly broad and unmanageable. However, the majority of the third party submissions on over breadth have no relevance to this purely economic claim. The third party endeavours to characterize the nature of the plaintiff’s cause of action as a claim for personal injury to health resulting from smoking. It complains that the class would include those who purchased but never smoked the product and those who did not rely on representations by the defendant in purchasing the product. These submissions fail to understand the real nature of the plaintiff’s claim which is to obtain the disgorgement of revenues and profits earned by the defendant through the alleged deceptive marketing of the product. The benefit to the defendant is measured by the sales of the product in British Columbia to the end user, the consumer. The actual use made of the product by each individual consumer has no bearing on the plaintiff’s claim that the defendant manipulated the market by falsely creating a value for the product that exceeded its true value. Therefore, the class is defined by the act of purchasing the product in British Columbia. According to the affidavit evidence, these purchases have likely been recorded and can be measured by sales statistics. The challenge to this proposed class will be to establish economic injury to its members’ wallets as a result of their purchases, not personal injury to their health."