Knight v. Imperial Tobacco Canada

Buyers of light cigarettes in British Columbia sought class action status in a lawsuit against Imperial Tobacco Canada claiming that the company’s advertising attempted to deceive the public into thinking that light cigarettes were less harmful than regular cigarettes in violation of a consumer protection law. The court affirmed class certification, agreeing that there were sufficient issues common to the class. Specifically, the court found that the question of whether Imperial engaged in deceptive practices in advertising light and mild cigarettes could be tried without reference to the circumstances of the individual class members. However, the court limited the time period of the class to claims after May 8, 1997 for two of the claims relating to the amount of damages that should be awarded.

Knight v. Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited, 2006 BCCA 235 (2006).

  • Canada
  • May 11, 2006
  • Court of Appeal for British Columbia

Parties

Plaintiff Kenneth Knight

Defendant Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited

Third Party

  • Her Majesty The Queen in Right of Canada

Legislation Cited

Business Practices and Consumer Protection Act of British Columbia, 2004

Class Proceedings Act of British Columbia, 1996

Trade Practices Act of British Columbia, 1996

Related Documents

Type of Litigation

Tobacco Control Topics

Substantive Issues

Type of Tobacco Product

None

"Having regard to the authorities, I am of the opinion that an answer to the question framed as question (v), namely, "Did the Defendant engage in deceptive acts or practices in the solicitation, offer, advertisement and promotion of its light and mild brands of cigarettes as alleged in the statement of claim contrary to the TPA and/or BPCPA?" can be appropriately tried as a common issue. I do not consider that the learned chambers judge erred in certifying that question as well as questions (vi) and (vii), (relief questions), as being suitable for trial as common issues. Likewise, by a parity of reasoning with the situation in Rumley, wherein it was found that a question concerning punitive damages could be tried as a common issue, subject to what I later say about limitations, I do not consider that the learned chambers judge erred in certifying heading (ix) as a common issue, namely, "If the Court finds that the Defendant has engaged in deceptive acts or practices contrary to the TPA, should punitive or exemplary damages be awarded against the Defendant and, if so, in what amount?" A class action proceeding would be the preferable manner for the fair and efficient disposition of these issues. The resolution of these issues would serve to move the litigation forward. I note that the resolution of issue (v) would either significantly advance the litigation or effectively bring it to an end."