The plaintiff alleged that he was subjected to environmental tobacco smoke caused by the smoking of other prisoners during the period of his detention at various prisons in Victoria, in contravention of the Equal Opportunity Act1995. He made complaints against: AIMS Corporation, which was responsible for transporting him between various locations; the State of Victoria; and against Group 4 Correctional Services Pty Ltd, which operated the Port Phillip Prison. The plaintiff alleged that he had hypersensitivity to tobacco smoke.
The respondents successfully applied to have the plaintiff's complaints struck out, on the basis that the plaintiff did not disclose a disability falling within the definition of "impairment" in the Act. This was the hearing of the plaintiff's appeal against that decision.
Kaye J found in favour of the plaintiff, allowing the appeal and remitting the matter to the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal for hearing.
Forrester v. AIMS Corporation & Ors [2004] VSC 506
A violation of the right to live in a safe and healthy environment.
Type of Tobacco Product
None
Limitations regarding the use of quotes The quotes provided here reflect statements from a specific decision. Accordingly, the International Legal Consortium (ILC) cannot guarantee that an appellate court has not reversed a lower court decision which may influence the applicability or influence of a given quote. All quotes have been selected based on the subjective evaluations undertaken by the ILC meaning that quotes provided here may not accurately or comprehensively represent a given court’s opinion or conclusion, as such quotes may have originally appeared alongside other negative opinions or accompanying facts. Further, some quotes are derived from unofficial English translations, which may alter their original meaning. We emphasize the need to review the original decision and related decisions before authoritatively relying on quotes. Using quotes provided here should not be construed as legal advice and is not intended to be a substitute for legal counsel on any subject matter in any jurisdiction. Please see the full limitations at https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/about.
"In this context Ms Rozner for the second respondent, and Mr Shepherd for the third respondent, each contended that the hypersensitivity, on which the appellant relied, could only be established by medical evidence. They submitted that the evidence of the appellant was opinion evidence by way of “self-diagnosis”. I do not accept that submission. The evidence which has been foreshadowed to be given by the appellant was not opinion evidence. Rather, it seems that the appellant would seek to establish that when he was exposed to environmental tobacco smoke, he suffered from a combination of acute symptoms. No doubt he would seek to contrast those symptoms with the response of other persons to the same exposure. If his evidence stopped at that point, it would not contain any expression of opinion by the appellant. As I have stated, it is possible to conceive that, in some unusual cases, a tribunal of fact might accept that that evidence is sufficient to establish a relevant impairment. Of course whether a tribunal, in this case or in any case, accepted that evidence as establishing the impairment, would necessarily be a matter for determination on a full hearing of the complaint. However, for the purposes of a s.75(1) application at an interlocutory stage, such as in the present case, I do not consider that it would be correct to conclude that, if the appellant was confined to that evidence alone, without any expression of opinion, such evidence must necessarily fail to establish the impairment on which the appellant relies."
Limitations regarding the use of quotes The quotes provided here reflect statements from a specific decision. Accordingly, the International Legal Consortium (ILC) cannot guarantee that an appellate court has not reversed a lower court decision which may influence the applicability or influence of a given quote. All quotes have been selected based on the subjective evaluations undertaken by the ILC meaning that quotes provided here may not accurately or comprehensively represent a given court’s opinion or conclusion, as such quotes may have originally appeared alongside other negative opinions or accompanying facts. Further, some quotes are derived from unofficial English translations, which may alter their original meaning. We emphasize the need to review the original decision and related decisions before authoritatively relying on quotes. Using quotes provided here should not be construed as legal advice and is not intended to be a substitute for legal counsel on any subject matter in any jurisdiction. Please see the full limitations at https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/about.
The plaintiff alleged that he was subjected to environmental tobacco smoke caused by the smoking of other prisoners during the period of his detention at various prisons in Victoria, in contravention of the Equal Opportunity Act 1995. He made complaints against: AIMS Corporation, which was responsible for transporting him between various locations; the State of Victoria; and against Group 4 Correctional Services Pty Ltd, which operated the Port Phillip Prison. The plaintiff alleged that he had hypersensitivity to tobacco smoke.
The respondents successfully applied to have the plaintiff's complaints struck out, on the basis that the plaintiff did not disclose a disability falling within the definition of "impairment" in the Act. This was the hearing of the plaintiff's appeal against that decision.
Kaye J found in favour of the plaintiff, allowing the appeal and remitting the matter to the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal for hearing.