The owners of a New York City luxury condominium sued their neighbor for cigarette smoke drifting into their unit. The court of appeal disagreed with the lower court and dismissed the owners’ claims for nuisance and negligence. The appeals court found that there was no law or condominium rule that prevented the neighbor from smoking. Additionally, the court ruled that the neighbor’s smoking was not unreasonable enough to constitute a private nuisance and that the neighbor did not have a duty to refrain from smoking inside his apartment or from unintentionally allowing the secondhand smoke to seep into another unit.
An individual or organization may seek civil damages against a tobacco company based on the claim that the use of tobacco products causes disease or death. Some of these cases will relate to general tobacco products, while others will relate to specific subcategories of tobacco products--for example, light or low products, menthol or other flavored products. Additionally, there may be cases relating to exposure to secondhand smoke.
A claim for violating a law protecting tenants or home owners, such as the covenant of quiet enjoyment, the warranty of habitability, constructive eviction, or trespass. For example, a tenant could sue a neighbor or the property owner when exposed to drifting secondhand smoke in their home.
Type of Tobacco Product
None
Limitations regarding the use of quotes The quotes provided here reflect statements from a specific decision. Accordingly, the International Legal Consortium (ILC) cannot guarantee that an appellate court has not reversed a lower court decision which may influence the applicability or influence of a given quote. All quotes have been selected based on the subjective evaluations undertaken by the ILC meaning that quotes provided here may not accurately or comprehensively represent a given court’s opinion or conclusion, as such quotes may have originally appeared alongside other negative opinions or accompanying facts. Further, some quotes are derived from unofficial English translations, which may alter their original meaning. We emphasize the need to review the original decision and related decisions before authoritatively relying on quotes. Using quotes provided here should not be construed as legal advice and is not intended to be a substitute for legal counsel on any subject matter in any jurisdiction. Please see the full limitations at https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/about.
"Accepting plaintiffs' allegations as true, and according them the benefit of every favorable inference, as we must do on a motion to dismiss pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(7) ( see Zumpano v. Quinn, 6 N.Y.3d 666, 681, 816 N.Y.S.2d 703, 849 N.E.2d 926 [2006]; Leon v. Martínez, 84 N.Y.2d 83, 87–88, 614 N.Y.S.2d 972, 638 N.E.2d 511 [1994] ), we conclude that plaintiffs have failed to state a cause of action for private nuisance against their neighboring defendants. Defendants' conduct in smoking in the privacy of their own apartment was not so unreasonable in the circumstances presented as to justify the imposition of tort liability against them (see Rodriguez–Nunci v. Clinton Hous. & Dev. Co., 241 A.D.2d at 340, 660 N.Y.S.2d 16). Critically, defendants were not prohibited from smoking inside their apartment by any existing statute, condominium rule or bylaw. Nor was there any statute, rule or bylaw imposing upon defendants an obligation to ensure that their cigarette smoke did not drift into other residences. Indeed, the law of private nuisance would be stretched beyond its breaking point if we were to allow a means of recovering damages when a neighbor merely smokes inside his or her own apartment in a multiple dwelling building. Since there cannot be a substantially unreasonable interference by smoking inside the apartment, there could not be a private nuisance, even if plaintiffs were to show that they had suffered some damage, annoyance and injury ( see McCarty v. Natural Carbonic Gas Co., 189 N.Y. 40, 46–47, 81 N.E. 549 [1907]; Newgold v. Childs Co., 148 App.Div. 153, 132 N.Y.S. 366 [1911] )."
Limitations regarding the use of quotes The quotes provided here reflect statements from a specific decision. Accordingly, the International Legal Consortium (ILC) cannot guarantee that an appellate court has not reversed a lower court decision which may influence the applicability or influence of a given quote. All quotes have been selected based on the subjective evaluations undertaken by the ILC meaning that quotes provided here may not accurately or comprehensively represent a given court’s opinion or conclusion, as such quotes may have originally appeared alongside other negative opinions or accompanying facts. Further, some quotes are derived from unofficial English translations, which may alter their original meaning. We emphasize the need to review the original decision and related decisions before authoritatively relying on quotes. Using quotes provided here should not be construed as legal advice and is not intended to be a substitute for legal counsel on any subject matter in any jurisdiction. Please see the full limitations at https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/about.
The owners of a New York City luxury condominium sued their neighbor for cigarette smoke drifting into their unit. The court of appeal disagreed with the lower court and dismissed the owners’ claims for nuisance and negligence. The appeals court found that there was no law or condominium rule that prevented the neighbor from smoking. Additionally, the court ruled that the neighbor’s smoking was not unreasonable enough to constitute a private nuisance and that the neighbor did not have a duty to refrain from smoking inside his apartment or from unintentionally allowing the secondhand smoke to seep into another unit.