Charles McCann v. State Hospital Board of Scotland

The Hospital Board decided to prohibit smoking and the possession of tobacco on the ground of a government-run hospital.  The lower court ruled that the decision was unlawful in regards to the plaintiff, because it violated his right to private and family life, discriminated against him, and did not conform with the principles of the Mental Health Care Act. In this decision, the appeals court reversed the lower court judgment. The appeals court ruled that the hospital had the authority to prohibit smoking, and the decision did not violate the provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights. 

Charles McCann v. The State Hospitals Board for Scotland, [2014] CSIH 71, Second Division, Inner House, Court of Session (12 August 2014)

  • United Kingdom
  • Aug 12, 2014
  • Second Division, Inner House, Court of Session
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Parties

Plaintiff Charles McCann

Defendant The State Hospitals Board for Scotland

Legislation Cited

Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003

Prohibition of Smoking in Certain Premises (Regulations) 2006

Smoking, Health and Social Care (Scotland) Act 2005

International/Regional Instruments Cited

Related Documents

Type of Litigation

Tobacco Control Topics

Substantive Issues

Type of Tobacco Product

None

"The fundamental proposition, which the majority of the Court of Appeal, agreeing with the Divisional Court, expressed (para 51) and which is both highly persuasive and ought ultimately to be endorsed, is that a comprehensive smoking ban does not, in such an institution, have a sufficiently adverse effect on a person’s physical or psychological integrity or his right to personal development as to merit protection. Although addictive, smoking is essentially no different from the consumption of other products designed to sustain life or provide enjoyment or both. Many persons have cravings for different consumables from tea or coffee, alcohol in a variety of different forms, through to chocolate and other foodstuffs. However, in the context of an institution such as the State Hospital, it is a question for management to decide what is to be made available to the patients. A decision to prohibit a particular product, or brand of product, does not engage Article 8 such that every decision to do so requires to be justified in terms of Article 8(2) if a particular patient chooses to complain. No doubt, under the general duty of care owed to patients under domestic law, there requires to be an overall standard of provision which ensures that the health of the patients is not endangered but, in Convention terms, a decision to select or to prohibit, for example, a particular type or brand of consumable, different from the patient’s favourite, does not engage Article 8 and the same principles apply to tobacco, or indeed alcoholic, products."