British American Tobacco France v. National Committee for Tobacco Control

British American Tobacco France (BAT France) appealed a lower court ruling (in "urgent proceedings") ordering the deletion of materials and content promoting e-cigarettes from the website "govype.com/fr" and ordering BAT to pay certain costs and damages. The appellate court ruled that some of the disputed content clearly constituted messages of an advertising nature, having the effect of promoting the quality and safety of the products (e.g., "Vype is a pioneer in the science of vaping"), touting the sensations that can be expected during consumption (e.g., "freshness is in the spotlight"), encouraging consumption through a loyalty program (e.g., "subscribe & save"), and highlighting the advantages of the product by comparing it to tobacco products (e.g., "vaping on average can cost 3 times less than a pack of traditional cigarettes"). These types of statements on a website that sells e-cigarettes do not fall within the exception in the law permitting posters "placed inside establishments marketing [e-cigarettes] and not visible from the outside." The court concluded that the "notion of a poster refers to the obvious requirement for a paper medium and not a virtual one." As a result, the court ordered BAT France to delete a number of promotional statements from the website and pay the National Committee for Tobacco Control damages (€30,000), irrevocable costs under the French Code of Civil Procedure (€8,000), and legal costs.

SAS British American Tobacco France v. National Committee for Tobacco Control, Case No. RG 21/01496, Court of Appeal - Versailles (2021).

  • France
  • Oct 7, 2021
  • Court of Appeal of Versailles, 14th Chamber
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Parties

Plaintiff SAS British American Tobacco France

Defendant National Committee for Tobacco Control

Legislation Cited

Code of Public Health

Code of Civil Procedure

International/Regional Instruments Cited

Related Documents

Type of Litigation

Tobacco Control Topics

Substantive Issues

Type of Tobacco Product

"Regardless of the difference between tobacco products and vaping products and the debate on the harm of the latter, which does not fall within the jurisdiction of this Court, it is maintained that the aforementioned texts ban, in the fight against tobacco, any advertising aiming to promote vaping products. When advertising for a product is not simply restricted but is totally banned, as in the present case, it is clearly banned to engage in any form of commercial communication, whatever the medium, the purpose or effect of which is to promote, directly or indirectly, the product by disseminating information that goes beyond what is strictly necessary to present objectively, in the context of its marketing, its essential characteristics within the meaning of the Consumer Code."