ASA Adjudication on Gallaher Ltd. (A12-208266)

A series of print ads by a tobacco company claimed that the British government had rejected a proposal to require plain packaging of cigarettes in 2008 due to lack of evidence. The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) found the tobacco company ads to be misleading because the word “rejected” overstated the government’s actions. Instead, the ASA found that the government had kept the proposal for plain packaging under review to be considered at a later date. However, the ASA found that the tobacco company did back up its claim that there was a lack of evidence in 2008 that plain packaging would prevent young people from starting to smoke. The ASA ordered the tobacco company not to claim that the government had “rejected” the policy of plain packaging for cigarettes in 2008.

ASA Adjudication on Gallaher Ltd, Complaint Ref: A12-208266 (2014).

  • United Kingdom
  • Mar 26, 2014
  • Advertising Standards Authority

Parties

Plaintiff

  • ASH
  • ASH Scotland
  • Cancer Research UK

Defendant Gallaher LTD t/a JTI

Legislation Cited

Committee of Advertising Practice (CAP Code), Edition 12, Rule 3.1 (Misleading Advertising)

Related Documents

Type of Litigation

Tobacco Control Topics

Substantive Issues

Type of Tobacco Product

None

"We noted that at some points the quotes provided by JTI dealt with the issue of what evidence existed in support of plain packaging in 2008/2009. In May 2009, Baroness Thornton had stated "Evidence presented during the tobacco consultation suggests that the packaging of tobacco products may encourage young people to start smoking and may undermine health messages about the dangers of smoking. We want to strengthen and build on this evidence base." That statement appeared to imply that at the time of the 2008 Consultation and shortly after the Government believed that some evidence did exist in support of plain packaging, but not enough to support its introduction. We acknowledged, however, that some of the other quotes could be interpreted differently, so as to imply that at least some types of evidence were altogether lacking at that time. On that point, the DH commented that a range of factors, including the circumstances, the audience addressed and the type of evidence under discussion, could lead to the expression of apparently different positions on that subject, but reiterated that in 2008/9 the Government had considered only that there was not sufficient evidence to support the introduction of plain packaging. We noted that the Government had not taken forward and built into law proposals for plain packaging at the same time as other measures considered under the 2008 Consultation. We considered that JTI had substantiated that there was in 2008 a lack of credible evidence that plain packaging would prevent young people from starting to smoke. However, we considered that readers of the ads would be likely to interpret the use of the word "rejected" to describe that decision as a more categorical action than had in fact been taken, and as implying a degree of finality in 2008 greater than was in fact the case. We therefore considered that the claims in the ads that the policy had been "rejected" in 2008 because of a lack of credible evidence gave a misleading impression of the position and action taken at that time by the Government and concluded that the ads breached the Code in that respect."