Viet Nam became a Party to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control on March 17, 2005.
Smoke Free Places: Smoking is banned in the entire indoor and outdoor premises of health facilities, educational facilities (other than universities, colleges, and academic institutes where smoking is prohibited indoors only), and childcare and entertainment areas designated for children. In other public places and workplaces, smoking is prohibited indoors, with the exception of airport waiting areas, bars, karaoke lounges, discos, hotels, and guesthouses, where designated smoking rooms are permitted. Smoking is prohibited on most forms of public transport, with designated smoking rooms allowed on ships and trains.
Tobacco Advertising, Promotion and Sponsorship: Tobacco advertising and promotion is prohibited, with the exception of point of sale displays of tobacco products. Tobacco product displays are restricted to one pack, carton, or box of each cigarette brand. There are some restrictions on tobacco sponsorship and the publicity of such sponsorship.
Tobacco Packaging and Labeling: Rotating combined picture and text health warnings are required to cover 50 percent of the front and back of unit and outside packaging and labeling. The government is required to increase the size of warnings within a certain time period it deems “suitable”. Misleading terms and “forms” are prohibited on tobacco products; however, an exemption applies to terms that comprise brand names registered as intellectual property prior to the effective date of the 2012 Tobacco Control Law.
Tobacco Taxation and Prices: The World Health Organization recommends raising tobacco excise taxes so that they account for at least 70 percent of retail prices. Tobacco excise taxes in Viet Nam are well below these recommendations.
| SMOKE FREE ENVIRONMENTS COMPLETE SMOKING BAN | |
|---|---|
| 
										Health-care facilities
																																
											
																															Yes
					
																							
																			 | 
										Private offices
																																
											
																															Yes
					
																							
										
									 | 
| 
										Primary and secondary schools
																																
											
																															Yes
					
																							
																			 | 
										Public transport
																																
											
																															No
					
																							
										
									 | 
| 
										Universities
																																
											
																															Yes
					
																							
										
									 | 
										Restaurants
																																
											
																															Yes
					
																							
										
									 | 
| 
										Governmental facilities
																																
											
																															Yes
					
																							
																			 | 
										Bars and Pubs
																																
											
																															No
					
																							
																			 | 
| 
										Can subnational jurisdictions enact more stringent smoking restrictions?
																																												Yes
																														 | |
| BANS ON TOBACCO ADVERTISING, PROMOTION, AND SPONSORSHIP | |
|---|---|
| 
										Domestic TV and radio
																																											
																															Yes
					
																							
										
									 | 
										Promotional discounts
																																											
																															Yes
					
																							
																			 | 
| 
										Domestic magazines and newspapers
																																											
																															Yes
					
																							
																			 | 
										Non-tobacco products or services with tobacco brand names
																																											
																															Yes
					
																							
																			 | 
| 
										Outdoor advertising
																																											
																															Yes
					
																							
																			 | 
										Tobacco products with non-tobacco brand names
																																											
																															Yes
					
																							
																			 | 
| 
										Point-of-sale advertising
																																											
																															Yes
					
																							
																			 | 
										Paid placement in media
																																											
																															Yes
					
																							
																			 | 
| 
										Retail product display
																																											
																															No
					
																							
																			 | 
										Financial sponsorship, including corporate social responsibility
																																											
																															Yes
					
																							
																			 | 
| 
										Internet advertising
																																											
																															Yes
					
																							
																			 | 
										Publicity of sponsorships
																																											
																															Yes
					
																							
																			 | 
| 
										Free distribution
																																											
																															Yes
					
																							
																			 | |
| HEALTH WARNINGS ON SMOKED TOBACCO PRODUCTS | |
|---|---|
| 
										Text warnings describe health impacts
										
																												Yes
																					
									 | 
										Number of published warnings at any given time
										
																							6
																					
									 | 
| 
										Warnings include a picture or graphic
										
																							Yes
																					
									 | 
										Warnings required to rotate
										
																							Required
																					
									 | 
| 
										% of principal display areas covered (front and back)
																																
																																																																																						50%
											
																			 | 
										Warnings are written in the principal language(s)
																																Yes
																			 | 
| 
										Front
										
																																			50%
																					
									 | 
																				Ban on misleading packaging and labeling
										
																																																Yes
																																	
									 | 
| 
										Back
										
																																			50%
																					
									 | 
										Health warnings on smokeless tobacco products
										
																							Yes
																					
									 | 
| TOBACCO TAXATION AND PRICE | |
|---|---|
| PRICE OF MOST SOLD BRAND, PACK OF 20 CIGARETTES | TAXES ON MOST SOLD BRAND (% OF RETAIL PRICE) | 
| 
										In country currency
										
																							22900.00
												VND
																					
									 | 
										Total taxes
										
																							34%
																					
									 | 
| 
										In US dollars
										
																							0.99
												USD
																					
									 | 
										Total excise
										
																							27%
																					
									 | 
Sources:
SF, APS, PL: Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids Legal Website. Available at: www.tobaccocontrollaws.org
Tax: WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2023. Available at: www.who.int/teams/health-promotion/tobacco-control/global-tobacco-report-2023
Last updated: February 27, 2025