Last updated: January 14, 2021

Enforcement Authorities

Authorized Agency
Jurisdiction
Duty to Enforce

Police or any other “authorised officer”

Everything covered under the Smoking (Prohibition in Certain Places) Act
No
Analysis

The Smoking (Prohibition in Certain Places) Act states that the police or authorized officers “may” arrest without a warrant, but not “shall arrest,” any person reasonably suspected of having committed an offense under this law.

An “authorised officer” is any person appointed by the Director-General of Public Health in accordance with Section 3(2) of the Environmental Public Health Act (Cap. 95).

To align with FCTC Art. 8 and the FCTC Art. 8 Guidelines, the law should place a duty to enforce on at least one agency or category of persons.

Railway official

Railways, as defined broadly under Section 2 of the Railways Act
No
Analysis

A railway official has the authority to remove an individual from the train or related premises if that individual refuses to comply with requests to stop smoking while in a designated smoke-free area. In addition, a railway official, a person designated by the railway official to assist him, or a police officer may arrest any person who is guilty of an offense under the Railways Act. However, the law does not state the railway official must arrest a person who is violating the law.

A “railway official” includes “all persons employed by or on behalf of the railway administration to perform any function in connection with a railway.”

To align with FCTC Art. 8 and the FCTC Art. 8 Guidelines, the law should place a duty to enforce on at least one agency or category of persons.

Pilot-in-command

That aircraft over which the pilot-in-command has authority
No
Analysis

Passengers of an aircraft must “obey all lawful commands which the pilot-in-command of that aircraft may give for the purpose of securing the safety of the aircraft and of the persons or property carried therein, or the safety, efficiency or regularity of air navigation.”

Employee of the Land Transport Authority

Railway premises
No
Analysis

A police officer or employee of the Land Transport Authority may arrest any person who has committed or is believed to have committed an offense punishable under the Rapid Transit Systems Act.

Any employee of the Land Transport Authority has the power to remove from the railway premises any individual he/she reasonably suspects of committing or attempting to commit any breach of the Rapid Transit Systems Regulations.